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What is an apostle?
Eleven of the twelve men Jesus called to be His closest disciples became known as “the apostles.” Peter, the Christ-appointed foundation of the church, defined the term at the choosing of a twelfth apostle.
Following Christ’s ascension into heaven, replacing Judas was a high priority for the disciples. Peter said,
“Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, beginning from John’s baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection (Acts 1:21-22).
In replacing Judas, Peter defined the requirements of an “apostle” in this passage. An apostle was a man who spent time with Jesus, learned from him and would bear witness to the resurrection.
Two candidates were selected and prayed over, lots were cast to determine the Lord’s choice, and the lot fell to Matthias. Following Pentecost, there was no longer any need for lots to be cast. God started speaking directly to His followers – and even to His persecutors:
As Saul neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” “Who are you, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” he replied. “Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.” (Acts 9:3-6)
Saul obeyed and God sent Ananias to tell Saul what he should do. Paul describes the encounter:
Then he (Ananias) said: “The God of our ancestors has chosen you to know his will and to see the Righteous One and to hear words from his mouth. You will be his witness to all people of what you have seen and heard.”
(Acts 22:14-15).
Paul’s encounter with Jesus, his ability to hear from God and his calling to be a witness fulfilled the requirements for Apostleship. He is the first to become an apostle following Pentecost. Let that sink in.
Paul was not simply the thirteenth apostle. He was the first apostle in the age of the church. In fact, other apostles are named in the New Testament: Barnabas (Acts 14:14); James, the half-brother of Jesus (Galatians 1:19); Apollos (1 Corinthians 4:6-9); Timothy and Silvanus (I Thessalonians 1:1 and 2:6); and Epaphroditus (Philippians 2:25). In 1 Corinthians 12, Paul points out that God places apostles, pastors and teachers (among other roles) in the church as he sees fit.
So, the question is not
IF Paul is an apostle. The question is: are
YOU an apostle?
By LaRaine Rice
All Rights Reserved | Immanuel Baptist Church