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Paul, an apostle—sent not from men nor by a man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead— (Galatians 1:1)
Over the next few days, I will be highlighting several key thoughts from the first chapter of the incredibly rich letter to the people of Galatia. But before we dig into God’s Word, let’s first look at the context in which the apostle Paul wrote this letter.
Galatians is addressed to the churches in the region of Galatia, which is located in modern-day central Turkey. We can’t be sure of the year the book was written, but many believe it was written in the mid-to-late 40’s or early 50’s AD. Under one likely theory, Paul was addressing the churches that he and Barnabas had visited during their first missionary journey, prior to the Jerusalem Council in A.D. 49.
Paul wrote this letter in response to a report that the Galatian churches were suddenly taken over by the false teaching of certain Judaizers who professed Jesus yet sought to place Gentile converts under the requirements of the Mosaic Law. They told the Galatians,
“Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved”
(Acts 15:1).
Paul denounced this idea. He insisted that only one thing is necessary for salvation: faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. (Read Acts 15:1-29 for the concurring decision reached by the Council.) Thus, to become a new person in Christ is to be set free from the requirement of the Jewish law.
Galatians chapter 1 was written as a strong defense of Paul’s apostleship, an affirmation of the Gospel of grace through faith in Jesus Christ and a warning against the false teaching of legalism. Paul passionately addressed the issues at hand, reminding the Galatian believers of the divine origin of his calling, the true nature of the Gospel message, and the freedom found in Christ alone.
Right from the beginning of the letter, Paul establishes his authority as an apostle called by Jesus Christ and God the Father. By doing so, he underscores the divine origin of his message and emphasizes the importance of listening to his teachings about justification by faith. His authority was not appointed by any humans, but he received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.
Therefore, Paul’s divine appointment highlights the credibility of his teachings. It assures believers that his words carry spiritual weight and should be taken seriously. Any skepticism about Paul’s divine apostolic appointment can lead to doubts about the reliability of his epistles.
By Jim Connell
Jim is the founder and retired director of Lexington Rescue Mission and the author of JesusIsLordBlog.com
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