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Although the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector paints quite the portrait of the contrast between pride and humility before God, that’s not the only lesson of the story.
After the Pharisee’s prayer of gratitude for his own personal goodness (if you want to call that a prayer), the Pharisee included a few more tidbits of information:
“’I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess.’” (Luke 18:12)
The Pharisee felt it was important to remind God (and inform those within earshot) about his good deeds: he fasted more often than required by the Law, and he was a true tither. By making sure God is aware of this, it’s as if he thinks he’s earned God’s blessing. In his estimation, God owes him. The Pharisee is telling us, “I am justified by me!”
The heart of this story is the issue of justification. Justification by faith is a free and divine act of God – an act that brings us into right relationship with Him – a relationship established by God. There is nothing we can do to justify ourselves.
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. (Ephesians 2:8-9)
The Pharisee missed it – he chose to boast about his own goodness; the tax collector got it – he chose to humbly seek God’s mercy. The Pharisee thought his own personal righteousness had already opened the gate to the kingdom for him. He felt he was self-sufficient. The tax collector knew he was hopeless without God’s mercy. He knew he could only be sufficient by the grace of God.
As we conclude our short adventure into the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, I can offer no better words than the words of Jesus Himself to sum it up and give you an important principle of our walk with Christ. So, meditate for a moment on these words and let them serve as a warning and a promise:
“I tell you, this man [the tax collector] went down to his house justified rather than the other [the Pharisee]; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.” (Luke 18:14, CSB)
“For everyone who sets himself up as somebody will become a nobody, and the man who makes himself nobody will become somebody.” (Luke 18:14, Phillips)
By Judy Shrout
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