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But he, desiring to justify himself, said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” (Luke 10:29)
Having been challenged by Jesus to go and fulfill the requirements of the Law, the lawyer seeks
to justify himself. The Amplified Bible says “he, determined to acquit himself of reproach...”
In his effort to justify himself, the lawyer focuses on the second part of the commandment – love
your neighbor.
What about the first part of the commandment – love God with all your being? It seems likely
this man thought his relationship with God was good, so he had no issue with the first part of the
great commandment. After all he was a Hebrew – one of God’s chosen people. He had invested
the time to become an authority in the Mosaic Law, and as such would have been part of the
elite amongst the Jews. Is it possible that he defined his love for God based on his identity, his
knowledge of the Law, or his position in the temple?
Do we allow the church we identify with, our knowledge of Scripture, the position(s) we hold,
and the activities we’re involved in to substitute for pursuing God with our whole heart? The
command to love God with all our heart, soul, strength, and mind requires an active pursuit of
God with our whole being. How long has it been since you tended to the weeds in your spiritual
life and actively cultivated a vibrant, personal relationship with your heavenly Father?
So why does the lawyer want to know who his neighbor is? Scholars and commentators
suggest that the Jews of Jesus’ day would have had a very narrow definition of neighbor. Their
definition would certainly not have included anyone outside the nation of Israel, and most likely
would have been limited to those closest to them. He’s hoping Jesus’ definition matches his, or
he can at least understand the minimum requirement to satisfy the command. As with the first
part of the command, we often find ourselves identifying with the lawyer when it comes to the
issue of loving our neighbor.
In Luke 6:32-38, we find Jesus’ teaching on this issue of loving others. The challenge is to love
others - friend or foe - because that’s what our Father does.
“But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return; and your
reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He Himself is kind to
ungrateful and evil men. Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.” (Luke 6:35-36)
By Jesse Smith
All Rights Reserved | Immanuel Baptist Church